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D : Glossary of Terms.

DE
Disk enclosure, container of five sub-assemblies :

  • Fixed disks
  • Spindle with integrated motor
  • Actuator
  • Heads
  • Filtering system

Protection of the internal components from environmental contaminants requires that the DE be sealed at the source of manufacture and must not be opened. DE is sometimes referred to as the head/disk assembly (HDA).

Dedicated Servo
Positioning method where servo information is written on one disk surface only. This position information is read and evaluated permanently. The linear voice coil actuator and thus the read/write head is tracked precisely.

Defect
Some irregularity in a medium which disturbs its ability to carry recorded data. Defects in an optical disk include bumps, depressions, dirt, missing sensitive material, etc. Because of the high density of optical recording, even micrometer size defects are important.

Defect (Pre-Write)
1. An area of the recording zone which when read prior to any recording, yields an unexpected single amplitude.
2. The ratio of the sum of the time intervals from the beginning to the end of drop-ins on the disk to the total available recording time on the disk.

Defect Distribution
The geographic distribution of errors on an optical disk measured along its tracks and radially across its tracks in terms of the occurrence of successive n-bit errors. This concerns the media in both an unrecorded and recorded state and does not address focus or tracking servo defects.

Defect Management
A strategy whereby defective media areas (e.g., sectors) that cannot be written due to hard (uncorrectable) errors, are automatically assigned to alternative areas which do not contain hard errors. The strategy generally includes guidelines for disk rewrite and disk retirement. Disk retirement is retention of a disk which can be read but not written.

Defect Rate, Initial
Average raw bit error rate of an optical disk when writing and reading user data for the first time.

Direct Read After Write (DRAW)
A process in which data is read for verification immediately after being written.

Direct Read During Write. (DRDW)
Describes a method of error checking data on an optical disk in which data is written and verified during the same disk rotation. Refers to the ability to read the information during the writing (recording) process.

D List
SCSI Term. This list shows the positions of defects as specified by the INIT using the FORMAT UNIT command during disk initialisation.

DLC protocol (Data Link Control).
A set of rules used by two nodes on a data link to accomplish an orderly exchange of information.






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