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E : Glossary of Terms.

ECMA
European Computer Manufacturers Association.

Eccentricity

  1. The distance between the geometric centre of a circular feature on the disk and the centre which coincides with the centring feature of the disk. A more specific term is concentricity.
  2. The deviation from a true circular path of circular feature of the disk expressed in the difference between the maximum and minimum distance from the geometric centre of the disk. A more specific term is circularity.


Error
The discrepancy between a computed, observed or measured value and the true, specified or theoretically correct value.

Error Correcting Code (ECC)
1. (ANSI) A code in which each acceptable expression conforms to specific rules of construction that also define one or more equivalent nonacceptable expressions, so that if certain errors occur in an acceptable expression, the result will be one of its equivalents and thus the error can be corrected.
2. An error-detecting code designed to correct certain kinds of errors is data.

Error Detection and Correction (EDAC)
A family of methods in which redundancy is added to data in known fashion and is written with the data. Upon readback, a decoder removes the redundancy and uses the redundant information to detect and correct erroneous channel systems.

Error Rate
(ANSI) The ratio of the number of data units in error to the total number of data units.

Error Rate, Uncorrectable
This is a function of the raw bit error rate and the error detection and correction system used, and is measured by the ratio of the number of hard (uncorrectable) errors to the total user capacity.


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